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Data protection/ cookie info.
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All businesses handle information
about people – staff, customers, suppliers. Data protection is all about
taking care of this information and it’s not difficult. But it’s also very
easy to get it wrong – and the results can range from bad publicity to legal
action and fines.
Here are the Top 10 blunders
and how to avoid them:
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Blunder 1: |
Totally ignoring the issue. This can lead to any
of the scenarios below – plus additional costs in putting things right.
Solution: read on
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Blunder 2: Not checking if you
need a data protection notification. This outlines the personal
information being used by your business (including sole traders) or
organisation for different purposes e.g. staff records, accounts,
marketing.
Solution:
It only costs £35 per year and you can fill in the
form on the Information Commissioner’s website (at www.ico.gov.uk follow the
link 'For organisations'), print
and post it off. Some businesses don’t need to notify (but they
still have to comply with other data protection requirements) – use the
checklist online to find out. If you don’t notify when you should, you
can be fined. But beware of bogus agencies who send you threatening
letters and charge a lot more than £35 to do your notification.
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Blunder 3: Not training your
staff. It’s everyone’s responsibility to look after information – and
your staff can alert you to accidents waiting to happen. Think of all those
high street banks putting out customer details in bin bags – didn’t anyone
notice and think it was a bad idea?
Solution:
Train your staff - not only in security procedures but also in making
sure information is accurately recorded and handled appropriately. Do it the right way and they will have valuable
insights they can use to protect themselves against ID theft and other
threats outside work as well as buying in to safeguarding the personal
information they handle at work.
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Blunder 4: Not explaining to
customers how you are going to use their information
– particularly if it isn’t obvious - such as making
credit checks on them or recording their calls. (But watch out for Blunder
5)...
Solution:
Make sure that it's clear to the customer who you are - so they know who
is handling their information when they provide it. Then work out the best way to deliver the information about how you will use
the customer's details - see the solution to Blunder 5.
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Blunder 5:
Having a privacy policy on your website that is five pages long and as clear
as mud. A waste of time for everyone.
Solution:
Keep it short and clear. You need to explain
about cookies but most of the rest can be said in a few words where people
actually fill in their details. They are more likely to read it as
well if it's right there on the online form. And that's where
marketing options definitely need to be - see below.
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Blunder 6: Not
being up front about marketing. There are strict rules about
direct marketing
- especially by phone, fax and electronic channels such as email and SMS.
Solution:
You need to explain things clearly so customers
understand their choices and will be pleased instead of annoyed to receive
your marketing in future. You also need to check permissions very
carefully when renting in a marketing list. And when people ask you to
remove their details from your marketing database because they don't want
any more direct marketing - you need to explain that you must keep some details on
a suppression list to make sure you don't market to them again!
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Blunder 7: Not
having adequate security – how many times have you read about missing
laptops with customer data on them? But also think about security for your
website, your premises and PCs and paper records. And don’t forget your
staff – they need to know the rules about things like passwords, checking
identities of callers, what information they can give out and when. You
also need to ensure that staff are not misusing
information – such as credit card details supplied by customers.
Solution:
Don't just concentrate on your online security. Remember all the
banks that were named and shamed for throwing out customer details without
first shredding them - sometimes it's really simple things that can let you
down. A security policy is a very good idea - as long as everyone
knows about it and regular checks are made to ensure it's being followed.
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Blunder 8: Not
recognising a ‘subject access request’. A real mouthful but all it
means is someone asking for a copy of any information you hold about them.
No one usually bothers unless they are annoyed with you. This is a chance
to turn around a complaint – or get into trouble for ignoring the request.
Solution:
Make sure your staff know how to recognise a request and what to do with
it. It needs to be made in writing and you are allowed to charge a £10 fee for handling it.
You should also have a way of confirming that the person is who they say
they are. Requests can be made for emails, images, recordings as well as information
in your databases and some paper files. Check that your systems allow you to pull all this out.
And take care not to reveal information about other people - you will
usually need their consent first.
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Blunder 9: Not
including data protection in the contract with a sub-contractor who is
handling personal information when they do work for you. For example, a
fulfilment house.
Solution:
This doesn’t have to be complicated or long – it just
needs to ensure that the contractor only uses the information according to
your instructions and also has adequate security in place. This is not just
a paper exercise - you are responsible if anything goes wrong – so make sure
they get it right! Go and check and, if necessary, include
financial penalties in the contract for lack of care for personal
information.
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Blunder 10:
Thinking it won’t happen to you. It can and does but now you know what
to do to make sure it doesn't!
Please note that this information has been thoroughly checked and
is correct to the best of our knowledge. However, it should not be
used as a substitute for legal advice.
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Security experts
warn that when disposing of old computers, some organisations forget to wipe
or remove the hard drive. This means that data on that drive could
still be accessed. Just deleting files won't wipe them entirely - you
need to use a special utility to do this. As a temporary fix, you
could remove the hard drive and store it away securely until it is properly
cleaned or destroyed - but remember that data protection means you shouldn't
keep personal data longer than necessary for the purpose for which you
collected it. |
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